With 19 glorious beaches dotting the city’s 80-kilometre coastline, you’ll never be short of things to do in Perth. Cottesloe has long held the crown as the city’s favourite sun spot, blessed with a perfect sweep of white sand, calm waters for snorkelling, and a popular surf break. Alternatively, pack a picnic and head to the grassy Cottesloe Esplanade to watch the action from the shade of giant Norfolk Pine trees.

Situated just off the coast, Rottnest Island is one of the most popular places to visit in Perth. The unspoiled nature reserve boasts gorgeous white sand beaches and secluded coves that make the perfect day trip or short overnight stay. Its most famous resident is the quokka – a friendly little marsupial known for its photogenic smile. Enjoy nature walks, cycling, snorkelling, or simply relax on one of the 63 beaches.

This enormous 400-hectare park right in the middle of town contains botanical gardens, grassy lawns and natural bushland, with a full roster of workshops and activities throughout the year. Wander through treetop walkways with views of the Swan River and city skyline; admire 3,000 types of indigenous flora; and explore historical and cultural sights, from the 750-year-old Gija Jumulu boab tree to Beedawong, a meeting point for indigenous people.

Australia is famous for its collection of creatures, furry and fearsome alike. Encounter animals such as dingos, Tasmanian devils, crocs and snakes at Perth Zoo, or get up close and personal with wombats, koalas and kangaroos at Caversham Wildlife Park. Catch a glimpse of life under the waves at the AQWA underwater aquarium, which contains everything from colourful coral life to menacing sharks.

The bustling port city of Fremantle is one of the main Perth attractions, offering a window into the past with a bounty of maritime history, Victorian architecture and remnants of Australia’s days as a penal colony. Tour a decommissioned submarine at the Western Australian Maritime Museum; then pass through the imposing gatehouse of Fremantle prison to inspect the former cells. Refuel along the Cappuccino Strip, a buzzing street packed with cafes, bars and restaurants.

A 30-minute ferry south from Perth will take you to Penguin Island - home to the world’s smallest penguins, which grow to just 40 centimetres in height. These cute little aquatic birds are not the only attraction - the surrounding waters are teeming with wild dolphins and seals. In addition to the wildlife, you can enjoy plenty of water activities from snorkelling to windsurfing and sea kayaking.

Follow the Swan River inland to Swan Valley, a historic region dotted with vineyards and epicurean delights. Visit charming family-run wineries, dine at one of the 70 restaurants and cafes in the area, or sample the wares of boutique breweries. You’ll also find plenty of gourmet local delights, from olives and cheese to chocolate and ice cream – all while enjoying bucolic views and a sleepier pace of life.

Purpose-built to connect Perth’s east and west, Elizabeth Quay is a hub of modern entertainment and commercial interests. From five-star hotels to modern restaurants, premium office space and leisure offerings, the contemporary precinct offers a new heart to the city and plenty of Perth attractions. Hop on a cruise charter to sail under the snaking Elizabeth Quay Bridge, then dance the night away at the many bars which surround the Quay.

Theatres, art galleries, museums and the state library come together in Perth’s vibrant cultural precinct. Explore history, immerse yourself in contemporary art, catch open-air theatre and check out ballet and opera at the various venues in this hotbed of arts and culture that tops the list of what to do in Perth.

A three-hour drive south from Perth will take you to Margaret River – a popular Perth holiday destination. This dreamy region is packed with sensory treats: wineries and craft breweries serve up vibrant tasting experiences, while leafy hikes through century-old karri forests and white-sand beaches offer plenty of outdoor entertainment. Along the way, stop off at Busselton and stroll down its 1.8-kilometre wooden jetty – the longest of its kind in the southern hemisphere.